Prodigal

/ˈprɒdɪɡəl/adjective
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wastefully extravagant; recklessly spending

Prodigal describes someone who spends money or resources in a recklessly extravagant or wasteful way. It implies not just generosity but excess — a prodigal person throws away wealth without thought for the future.

The word is most famously associated with the biblical parable of the Prodigal Son, who squandered his inheritance on lavish living. Because of this association, prodigal can also carry a secondary sense of a repentant return after a period of wastefulness, though its core meaning remains centered on reckless extravagance.

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Prodigal - meaning and memory mnemonic

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Memory Mnemonic

Keyword:

PRO DIG GAL

The keyword PRO DIG GAL comes from how Prodigal sounds when spoken aloud. This pronunciation connection makes it easy to recall the keyword whenever you hear or see the word.

Memory Link

The PRO DIGger GAL threw diamonds back into the ground—wastefully extravagant, recklessly spending her fortune!

Imagine a PRO DIGger GAL — a professional treasure hunter who digs up priceless diamonds, only to carelessly toss them back into the ground, wasting her fortune in the most recklessly extravagant way imaginable. PRO DIG GAL gives you the keyword, and the image of someone throwing away treasure captures the wasteful extravagance of prodigal. Visualise her standing in a pit of gems, flinging diamonds over her shoulder without a second thought.

Mnemonic connecting keyword and meaning

HOW TO MEMORIZE VOCABULARY

There are 3 steps to effectively memorising vocabulary.

Step 1: Derive a keyword from the word based on how the word is spelled or pronounced. Next time you see the word, you will be able to derive the keyword from it because it is based on the word.

Step 2: Form a visual memory link that connects the keyword and the meaning(s) of the word you are learning.

Step 3: Ensure to Visualise the image, see it in your imagination. This is important even if it takes a few seconds.

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Usage Examples

  • His prodigal spending habits left him bankrupt before he turned thirty.
  • The prodigal heir burned through the family fortune in less than five years.
  • Critics accused the government of prodigal use of taxpayer funds on vanity projects.
  • After years of prodigal living abroad, she returned home with nothing but regret.
  • The company could not sustain its prodigal investment strategy and was forced to restructure.

Etymology of Prodigal

From Latin prodigus, meaning "wasteful" or "lavish," derived from prodigere — "to drive forth" or "to squander" (from pro- "forth" + agere "to drive"). The word entered English in the 15th century, largely through the biblical Parable of the Prodigal Son.


Synonyms & Antonyms of Prodigal

Synonyms

wastefulextravagantspendthriftprofligatelavishimprovident

Antonyms

frugalthriftyeconomicalprudentmiserly

Common Collocations with Prodigal

prodigal sonprodigal spendingprodigal lifestyleprodigal use ofprodigal heirprodigal returnprodigal with moneyprodigal ways

You've Learned It. Now Make Sure You Never Forget It.

The mnemonic visualisation above helps you learn this word instantly — no rote memorisation needed. But to move it into long-term memory, you still need to review it a few times.

This is where spaced repetition comes in — it shows you words right before you're about to forget them, so you spend less time reviewing and remember more. After just a few spaced reviews, you'll start recalling the meaning naturally — without even needing the keyword or memory link.

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Built In Spaced Repetition

You've learned this word using our mnemonic system — but to truly lock it into long-term memory, you need to review it at the right time. That's where spaced repetition comes in.

Our built-in spaced repetition system shows you words just before you're about to forget them, so you review less and remember more. After a few reviews, you'll recall the meaning naturally — without even needing the keyword or memory link.

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Visualisation Help

Visualising the memory link is the most important step — it's what makes you remember the word on the very first try. Don't just read the memory link. Close your eyes and see it play out in your imagination.

The more vivid and detailed your mental image, the stronger the memory. Every word on VocabularyFast comes with a visualisation audio guide. Just look at the image, hit play, and follow the audio as it walks you through the scene.

This takes only a few seconds but makes all the difference between forgetting a word tomorrow and remembering it for life.

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Both directions strengthen your memory in different ways. Each quiz is 10 questions, so it only takes a minute or two. Take a quiz anytime to quickly spot which words need more review.

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